Rock Identifier
Tumbled serpentine (likely green calcite or aventurine alternative) (Serpentine-group minerals, commonly antigorite/lizardite; approximate formula Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Tumbled serpentine (likely green calcite or aventurine alternative)

Serpentine-group minerals, commonly antigorite/lizardite; approximate formula Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale yellow-green, opaque to slightly translucent, waxy/glassy luster, rounded from tumbling; hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs, with no visible cleavage and typically massive rather than crystalline. The photograph alone cannot distinguish serpentine confidently from green calcite, jade, or aventurine.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Pale yellow-green, opaque to slightly translucent, waxy/glassy luster, rounded from tumbling; hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs, with no visible cleavage and typically massive rather than crystalline. The photograph alone cannot distinguish serpentine confidently from green calcite, jade, or aventurine.

Formation & geological history

Serpentine forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite undergo hydration and metamorphism, commonly during ocean-floor alteration or tectonic subduction; ages vary from Precambrian to modern. It commonly occurs in serpentinite bodies and ophiolites.

Uses & applications

Used as ornamental stone, carvings, beads, and occasionally architectural stone; softer varieties are popular inexpensive tumbling material. It is not generally suitable for high-wear jewelry.

Geological facts

Serpentine is often mistaken for jade, but is substantially softer and commonly has a waxier surface. Some specimens may contain chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting or generating dust unless tested.

Field identification & locations

Common localities include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and the Ural Mountains. Field clues include greasy/waxy green appearance, low hardness, and association with dark ultramafic rocks; hardness and acid tests help separate it from calcite and quartz.