
metamorphic
Tumbled serpentine (likely bowenite/antigorite)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite or lizardite; commonly Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically olive-green to yellow-green, waxy or greasy luster, Mohs hardness 2.5–4, massive rather than visibly crystalline, with poor cleavage and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6. The smooth rounded surface indicates tumbling or polishing;…
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Tumbled serpentine (likely bowenite/antigorite) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically olive-green to yellow-green, waxy or greasy luster, Mohs hardness 2.5–4, massive rather than visibly crystalline, with poor cleavage and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6. The smooth rounded surface indicates tumbling or polishing; dark veins and yellow translucent areas are characteristic of serpentine varieties.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic rocks such as peridotite undergo low-temperature hydrothermal alteration and hydration, commonly during plate-subduction processes. Most specimens are geologically Paleozoic to Mesozoic or younger, depending on locality.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, carvings, cabochons, beads, and inexpensive jewelry; massive serpentine has also been used historically for decorative stone. Fibrous chrysotile varieties were formerly used as asbestos but are hazardous when dust-producing.
Geological facts
Serpentine is a mineral group, not a single mineral, and its name refers to its snake-like coloring and patterning. Yellow areas may be iron-rich serpentine or associated magnesite/talc.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its low hardness, waxy feel, green-yellow color, rounded alteration veins, and inability to scratch glass reliably. Common sources include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, Russia, and Zimbabwe.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral