
metamorphic
Tumbled serpentine (likely)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile; approximate formula Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOlive-green to yellow-green, waxy to greasy luster, fine-grained and rounded from tumbling; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with no visible crystals and generally poor cleavage. The image is consistent with serpentine, though similar-looking greenstone or nephrite cannot be ruled out visually.
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Physical properties
Olive-green to yellow-green, waxy to greasy luster, fine-grained and rounded from tumbling; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, with no visible crystals and generally poor cleavage. The image is consistent with serpentine, though similar-looking greenstone or nephrite cannot be ruled out visually.
Formation & geological history
Forms when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks such as peridotite undergo hydrothermal alteration and hydration, commonly in ophiolites and subduction zones; ages range from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, carvings, beads, cabochons, and occasionally architectural facing; historically used for decorative objects and sometimes mistaken for jade.
Geological facts
Serpentine is a mineral-group name rather than one single mineral, and some varieties contain fibrous chrysotile asbestos. Avoid cutting or drilling unknown material until asbestos content is excluded.
Field identification & locations
Common in California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, Russia, and ophiolite belts worldwide. Field clues include a soft, greasy-feeling green surface, relatively low hardness, and a pale streak; it should not scratch glass reliably.
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