
metamorphic
Tumbled serpentine (likely)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOlive-green to yellow-green, mottled and waxy to greasy luster, with a smooth polished surface; typically Mohs 2.5–4, opaque, and massive rather than visibly crystalline. The rounded form indicates tumbling or natural water wear.
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Physical properties
Olive-green to yellow-green, mottled and waxy to greasy luster, with a smooth polished surface; typically Mohs 2.5–4, opaque, and massive rather than visibly crystalline. The rounded form indicates tumbling or natural water wear.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite undergo hydration and metamorphic alteration, commonly in ophiolites and subduction-related zones. Serpentinization is generally Mesozoic to recent depending on the host body.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative and ornamental stone, carving material, tumbled stone, and occasionally as dimension stone; attractive pieces are collected but are usually modestly priced.
Geological facts
The image is consistent with serpentine or serpentinite, though similar olive-green rocks such as nephrite, jasper, or altered basalt can look comparable. Serpentine may contain minor magnetite, chromite, and relic pyroxene.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and the Ural Mountains. Identify it by its low hardness, green mottling, waxy feel, and tendency to scratch with a steel knife; definitive identification requires testing or microscopy.
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