
mineral
Tumbled smoky quartz with iron-stained inclusions
Quartz (SiO₂), likely smoky quartz variety
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; translucent gray-brown to smoky coloration with rusty iron-oxide staining or inclusions; vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. Tumbled and polished, so natural crystal faces and cleavage are absent; quartz is trigonal (hexagonal) structurally.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; translucent gray-brown to smoky coloration with rusty iron-oxide staining or inclusions; vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. Tumbled and polished, so natural crystal faces and cleavage are absent; quartz is trigonal (hexagonal) structurally.
Formation & geological history
Quartz formed in hydrothermal veins, cavities, or pegmatites as silica-rich fluids cooled, with irradiation and trace aluminum producing smoky color; iron oxides caused brown-red patches. The specimen’s exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Commonly sold as a decorative or lapidary stone and used in carvings, cabochons, jewelry, and metaphysical collections; quartz also has major industrial uses in glass, electronics, and abrasives.
Geological facts
Smoky quartz can fade with prolonged heating or strong sunlight, while iron staining may occur along fractures and surface pits.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its glassy luster, translucency, conchoidal fracture, and inability to scratch with a steel knife; it should scratch glass but not be confused with brown glass or slag. Common sources include Brazil, Switzerland, Madagascar, the United States, and Spain.
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