
mineral
Tumbled smoky quartz
Quartz, SiO₂; smoky variety colored by irradiation-induced defects
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent brown-gray, vitreous luster, irregular fracture, no cleavage; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.65. The image shows a small polished/tumbled piece, so its natural crystal form is obscured.
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Physical properties
Translucent brown-gray, vitreous luster, irregular fracture, no cleavage; Mohs hardness 7, trigonal crystal structure, specific gravity about 2.65. The image shows a small polished/tumbled piece, so its natural crystal form is obscured.
Formation & geological history
Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich fluids, commonly in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins; smoky coloration develops through natural radiation acting on trace aluminum in the crystal. Quartz deposits span many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in jewelry, ornaments, and mineral collections; quartz is also an important industrial source of silica, though this small specimen is mainly decorative.
Geological facts
Smoky quartz’s color ranges from pale gray to nearly black and may fade with prolonged strong sunlight.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and lack of cleavage; common sources include Brazil, the Alps, and the United States. Similar brown glass can be distinguished by quartz’s hardness and natural internal features.
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