
mineral
Tumbled smoky quartz
Quartz (SiO₂), likely smoky variety
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 7; translucent brown to nearly black, with a vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; the rounded surface indicates tumbling or polishing.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 7; translucent brown to nearly black, with a vitreous luster and conchoidal fracture. Quartz is trigonal and lacks cleavage; the rounded surface indicates tumbling or polishing.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and cavities of igneous rocks when natural irradiation colors clear quartz. Crystals range from Precambrian to recent, depending on the host deposit.
Uses & applications
Used as an ornamental and lapidary stone, jewelry material, and collector specimen; typically modest commercial value.
Geological facts
Smoky color results from radiation-induced color centers associated with trace aluminum. Very dark material may be called morion.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its glassy luster, hardness, rounded conchoidal surfaces, and brown body color; it should scratch ordinary glass but not be scratched by a steel knife. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Switzerland, the United States, and Scotland.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary