
mineral
Tumbled white chalcedony (milky agate)
Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; chalcedony, locally grading toward milky agate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent white to cream with faint honey or gray zones, waxy-to-glassy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and no visible cleavage. Specific gravity is approximately 2.6.
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Physical properties
Hardness 6.5–7 Mohs; translucent white to cream with faint honey or gray zones, waxy-to-glassy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and no visible cleavage. Specific gravity is approximately 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures, depositing microscopic quartz fibers in volcanic rocks; specimens commonly formed during the Cenozoic or older depending on the source. The rounded shape and polish are human-produced.
Uses & applications
Used as a lapidary stone, worry stone, cabochon, bead, and inexpensive jewelry or decor material. It is valued mainly for translucency, pattern, polish, and smoothness.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is quartz too fine-grained for individual crystals to be seen; colorless or white varieties are often marketed as milky agate or white agate.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its cool, glassy/waxy feel, strong polish, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch steel or glass; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, and the western United States.
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