
mineral
Tumbled yellow-orange calcite
Calcite (CaCO₃), likely honey or orange calcite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs hardness 3, vitreous to pearly luster, translucent yellow-orange color, and prominent rhombohedral cleavage; the specimen appears polished/tumbled with white veining. Calcite is trigonal and commonly effervesces in dilute hydrochloric acid.
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Physical properties
Typically Mohs hardness 3, vitreous to pearly luster, translucent yellow-orange color, and prominent rhombohedral cleavage; the specimen appears polished/tumbled with white veining. Calcite is trigonal and commonly effervesces in dilute hydrochloric acid.
Formation & geological history
Forms from carbonate-rich groundwater, hydrothermal fluids, or sedimentary limestone environments; orange color commonly reflects iron or other impurities. The geological age cannot be determined from the photograph and may range from recent deposits to ancient carbonate rocks.
Uses & applications
Used for cement, lime, agricultural soil treatment, and chemical manufacture; attractive transparent pieces are collected or used as decorative stone, though calcite is generally too soft for everyday jewelry.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most abundant carbonate minerals and exhibits strong birefringence; clear Iceland spar famously produces double images.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in limestone, marble, caves, and hydrothermal veins worldwide, including Mexico, the United States, and Brazil. Distinguish it from harder quartz by its softness, cleavage, and acid reaction.
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