
mineral
Turquoise beads (likely dyed howlite or magnesite imitation)
Turquoise: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; the pictured beads may instead be dyed Ca-Mg carbonate, which cannot be confirmed visually
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectOpaque, vivid blue-green, polished spherical beads; natural turquoise is Mohs 5–6, waxy to dull, and triclinic. The smooth uniform color and dark pits/veins are common in treated or imitation beads.
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Physical properties
Opaque, vivid blue-green, polished spherical beads; natural turquoise is Mohs 5–6, waxy to dull, and triclinic. The smooth uniform color and dark pits/veins are common in treated or imitation beads.
Formation & geological history
Natural turquoise forms as a secondary copper phosphate in arid-zone weathering deposits; major deposits are geologically varied, commonly Cenozoic or older. The beads are cut and polished, and may be dyed or stabilized.
Uses & applications
Used in jewelry and ornaments; turquoise is also valued for inlay and collecting.
Geological facts
Turquoise has been prized since antiquity, including in ancient Egyptian and Indigenous American jewelry.
Field identification & locations
Look for natural color variation, matrix veining, and a cool, relatively dense feel; dye can collect in pits, so visual identification is uncertain. Common sources include Iran, the southwestern United States, China, and Mexico.
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