
gemstone
Turquoise inlay or stabilized turquoise jewelry fragment
Turquoise — hydrated copper aluminum phosphate, CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectBlue-green opaque material with a waxy to subvitreous luster; Mohs hardness 5–6, cryptocrystalline structure, and no visible cleavage. The surrounding beaded metal setting suggests a cut, polished, possibly stabilized specimen rather than a raw stone.
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Physical properties
Blue-green opaque material with a waxy to subvitreous luster; Mohs hardness 5–6, cryptocrystalline structure, and no visible cleavage. The surrounding beaded metal setting suggests a cut, polished, possibly stabilized specimen rather than a raw stone.
Formation & geological history
Turquoise forms in arid, oxidized copper deposits when phosphate-bearing groundwater alters aluminum-rich host rocks, commonly as veinlets or nodules. Most deposits are Cenozoic to Mesozoic in age, though exact age depends on locality.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, inlay, beads, and ornamental jewelry; lower-grade material is commonly stabilized with resin. It has little construction or industrial use.
Geological facts
Natural turquoise commonly shows brown or black limonite matrix, while dyed howlite or magnesite can imitate it. A blue-green color with copper-associated geology and a relatively soft surface supports identification.
Field identification & locations
Important sources include Iran, the southwestern United States, Mexico, China, and Egypt. Confirm with magnification, hardness testing on an inconspicuous area, and gemological testing; the image alone cannot verify authenticity.
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