Rock Identifier
Turquoise ring cabochon (Turquoise, hydrated copper–aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; likely stabilized or treated matrix turquoise) — gemstone
gemstone

Turquoise ring cabochon

Turquoise, hydrated copper–aluminum phosphate: CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O; likely stabilized or treated matrix turquoise

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque blue-green, waxy to subvitreous luster, Mohs hardness 5–6, cryptocrystalline/triclinic aggregate, with dark brown-black spiderweb matrix. Specific gravity is typically 2.6–2.9; the surrounding metal setting is likely silver.

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Physical properties

Opaque blue-green, waxy to subvitreous luster, Mohs hardness 5–6, cryptocrystalline/triclinic aggregate, with dark brown-black spiderweb matrix. Specific gravity is typically 2.6–2.9; the surrounding metal setting is likely silver.

Formation & geological history

Turquoise forms as a secondary mineral in arid, oxidized copper deposits, commonly replacing aluminum-rich host rock. Deposits are generally geologically young relative to their host rocks, often associated with Cenozoic weathering and hydrothermal alteration.

Uses & applications

Used extensively for cabochon jewelry, carvings, beads, and ornamental objects; the ring setting appears designed for jewelry rather than industrial use.

Geological facts

Blue color comes mainly from copper, while green tones reflect iron or dehydration. Spiderweb matrix may be natural host rock, though dyed or reconstructed turquoise can look similar.

Field identification & locations

Field identification uses its opaque blue-green color, low-to-moderate hardness, waxy surface, and copper-stained geological matrix; avoid relying on color alone because imitations are common. Major sources include Iran, Arizona and Nevada, China, Mexico, and Chile.