
metamorphic
Unakite (likely tumbled)
Unakite; epidote–orthoclase–quartz aggregate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically green epidote with pink to salmon orthoclase and minor quartz; hardness about 6–7 Mohs, vitreous to dull luster, granular texture, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.7–3.0. The image shows a polished/tumbled green-and-pink specimen.
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Physical properties
Typically green epidote with pink to salmon orthoclase and minor quartz; hardness about 6–7 Mohs, vitreous to dull luster, granular texture, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.7–3.0. The image shows a polished/tumbled green-and-pink specimen.
Formation & geological history
Unakite forms when granite undergoes hydrothermal alteration, replacing feldspar with epidote while quartz commonly remains. It is generally associated with older Precambrian to Paleozoic metamorphic terrains, rather than having one specific age.
Uses & applications
Used as an ornamental and lapidary stone for beads, cabochons, carvings, and tumbled stones; it has little industrial or construction value.
Geological facts
Its distinctive mottled green-and-pink appearance results from contrasting epidote and potassium feldspar. “Unakite” is a commercial rock name, not a single mineral species.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by the combination of salmon-pink feldspar and pistachio-green epidote, commonly with translucent gray quartz; it is found notably in the Unaka Mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee, USA, and in similar altered granites worldwide.
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