
metamorphic
Unakite (likely)
Epidote–orthoclase–quartz rock; composition approximately epidote Ca₂(Al,Fe³⁺)₃(SiO₄)₃(OH) plus K-feldspar and quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPink salmon areas are orthoclase feldspar, green patches are epidote, and translucent grains are quartz; mottled, granular texture with vitreous to dull luster. Hardness is roughly 6–7 Mohs, with no prominent cleavage visible in the rounded specimen.
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Physical properties
Pink salmon areas are orthoclase feldspar, green patches are epidote, and translucent grains are quartz; mottled, granular texture with vitreous to dull luster. Hardness is roughly 6–7 Mohs, with no prominent cleavage visible in the rounded specimen.
Formation & geological history
Usually forms by hydrothermal alteration or low-grade metamorphism of granite, during which feldspar is altered to epidote and quartz. It is commonly associated with older Precambrian to Paleozoic crystalline rocks, though age depends on locality.
Uses & applications
Popular as tumbled stone, cabochons, beads, carvings, and ornamental stone; it has limited industrial use because of its variable composition and modest hardness.
Geological facts
The specimen’s pink-and-green pattern is characteristic of unakite, but similar epidote-bearing granite can look nearly identical. Polishing strongly enhances its contrasting colors.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by the distinctive salmon-pink feldspar and pistachio-green epidote intergrowth, granular texture, and lack of banding; common sources include the Unaka Mountains of North Carolina/Tennessee, Brazil, South Africa, and China.
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