Rock Identifier
Unidentified polished dark gemstone cabochon (Possibly hematite, obsidian, jet, or dark agate; image insufficient for a definitive identification) — gemstone
gemstone

Unidentified polished dark gemstone cabochon

Possibly hematite, obsidian, jet, or dark agate; image insufficient for a definitive identification

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small, highly polished, dark gray-black, opaque cabochon set in a gold-colored mount with a vitreous to metallic-looking surface. Hardness and crystal structure cannot be determined visually; hematite is Mohs 5–6.5, obsidian 5–5.5, jet 2.5–4, and agate 6.5–7.

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Physical properties

Small, highly polished, dark gray-black, opaque cabochon set in a gold-colored mount with a vitreous to metallic-looking surface. Hardness and crystal structure cannot be determined visually; hematite is Mohs 5–6.5, obsidian 5–5.5, jet 2.5–4, and agate 6.5–7.

Formation & geological history

The geological origin depends on composition: hematite forms in iron-rich hydrothermal or sedimentary environments, obsidian from rapidly cooled volcanic lava, and agate from silica-filled cavities. No geological age can be assigned from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Likely used as jewelry or a decorative pendant; dark cabochons are commonly made from hematite, obsidian, agate, onyx, or jet.

Geological facts

The gold-colored setting and reflective surface may obscure diagnostic features, and it could also be an antique or synthetic jewelry stone rather than a natural specimen.

Field identification & locations

Field identification requires testing streak, hardness, magnetism, translucency, and specific gravity; a reddish-brown streak would support hematite, while conchoidal fracture supports obsidian. Common sources include Brazil, Mexico, the United States, India, and the United Kingdom, depending on material.