Rock Identifier
Variscite (AlPO4·2H2O) — mineral
mineral

Variscite

AlPO4·2H2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4.5 on Mohs scale, apple green to bluish-green color, vitreous to waxy luster, and orthorhombic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4.5 on Mohs scale, apple green to bluish-green color, vitreous to waxy luster, and orthorhombic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms as a secondary mineral through the deposition of phosphate-bearing water reacting with aluminum-rich rocks in weathering environments.

Uses & applications

Widely used as a semi-precious gemstone in ornamental jewelry, cabochons, and decorative carvings.

Geological facts

Often mistaken for turquoise due to its similar green coloration and matrix webbed appearance, but variscite contains aluminum instead of copper.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive green color, lower hardness than quartz, and occurrence in sedimentary or metamorphic phosphate deposits.