
metamorphic
Veined dark metamorphic rock, likely serpentinite
Serpentinite, predominantly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), with possible quartz, calcite, and magnetite veins
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically dark green-black to gray, waxy or greasy luster, fine-grained massive texture, Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, and density around 2.5–2.7. The pale branching veins may be calcite or quartz; the image alone cannot confirm the exact mineralogy.
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Physical properties
Typically dark green-black to gray, waxy or greasy luster, fine-grained massive texture, Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, and density around 2.5–2.7. The pale branching veins may be calcite or quartz; the image alone cannot confirm the exact mineralogy.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated during hydrothermal alteration, commonly along oceanic crust and tectonic fault zones. Most examples are Paleozoic to Mesozoic or younger, depending on the terrane.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative facing stone, carvings, aggregate, and historically as a source rock associated with asbestos minerals; attractive pieces are collected but are generally not jewelry-grade.
Geological facts
Serpentinite commonly displays slickensides, veining, and mottled green-black coloration. Avoid cutting, sanding, or crushing unknown specimens because some serpentinites contain fibrous asbestos minerals.
Field identification & locations
Field clues include unusually dark green-black color, waxy feel, low hardness, and pale veins; a steel knife may scratch it, while quartz veins resist scratching. Common in ophiolites and subduction-zone mélanges.
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