
metamorphic
Weathered greenish metamorphic rock, possibly serpentinite
Serpentinite, commonly dominated by antigorite/lizardite Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄; identification is uncertain from the photograph
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectAppears olive-green to brown, mottled, dull to slightly waxy, and fine-grained with irregular fracture; serpentinite is typically Mohs 2.5–4 and has a specific gravity around 2.5–2.6. No clear crystals or cleavage are visible.
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Physical properties
Appears olive-green to brown, mottled, dull to slightly waxy, and fine-grained with irregular fracture; serpentinite is typically Mohs 2.5–4 and has a specific gravity around 2.5–2.6. No clear crystals or cleavage are visible.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated by hydrothermal fluids, commonly in oceanic lithosphere and subduction-zone mélanges. Its age varies widely depending on the tectonic setting.
Uses & applications
Used as an ornamental or carving stone, aggregate, and historically as a source of magnesium; attractive polished pieces may be sold as decorative stone or lapidary material.
Geological facts
Serpentinite often contains magnetite and may show dark veins, slick surfaces, or a green “snakeskin” pattern. Some varieties can contain asbestos-forming minerals, so avoid sawing or inhaling dust.
Field identification & locations
Possible field clues are low hardness, green mottling, waxy surfaces, and a lack of visible quartz grains; confirmation requires hardness, streak, specific-gravity, and mineralogical testing. Common in ophiolites and major fault zones.
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