
metamorphic
Weathered greenish metamorphic rock, possibly serpentinite
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, commonly Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnetite and chlorite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectThe specimen appears pale green-gray, massive, fine-grained, and dull to slightly waxy, with irregular fracture and weathered surfaces. Serpentinite typically has Mohs hardness 2.5–4, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6; the image alone cannot confirm the identification.
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Physical properties
The specimen appears pale green-gray, massive, fine-grained, and dull to slightly waxy, with irregular fracture and weathered surfaces. Serpentinite typically has Mohs hardness 2.5–4, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6; the image alone cannot confirm the identification.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during metamorphism, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction zones. Serpentinization can occur from Precambrian to modern geological times.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative and architectural stone, carving material, and historically for countertops and tiles; attractive polished pieces are collected. Its asbestos-bearing varieties require caution during cutting or abrasion.
Geological facts
Green color and slick or waxy surfaces are characteristic, but similar-looking rocks include chlorite schist, altered basalt, and greenstone. A magnet may respond weakly if magnetite is present.
Field identification & locations
Common in ophiolites and fault zones, including California, Vermont, Italy, New Zealand, and many ultramafic terrains. Confirm with hardness, streak, magnetism, and ideally thin-section or X-ray analysis.
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