Rock Identifier
Weathered greenish metamorphic rock, possibly serpentinite (Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, commonly Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnetite and chlorite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Weathered greenish metamorphic rock, possibly serpentinite

Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, commonly Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnetite and chlorite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

The specimen appears pale green-gray, massive, fine-grained, and dull to slightly waxy, with irregular fracture and weathered surfaces. Serpentinite typically has Mohs hardness 2.5–4, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6; the image alone cannot confirm the identification.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

The specimen appears pale green-gray, massive, fine-grained, and dull to slightly waxy, with irregular fracture and weathered surfaces. Serpentinite typically has Mohs hardness 2.5–4, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6; the image alone cannot confirm the identification.

Formation & geological history

Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during metamorphism, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction zones. Serpentinization can occur from Precambrian to modern geological times.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative and architectural stone, carving material, and historically for countertops and tiles; attractive polished pieces are collected. Its asbestos-bearing varieties require caution during cutting or abrasion.

Geological facts

Green color and slick or waxy surfaces are characteristic, but similar-looking rocks include chlorite schist, altered basalt, and greenstone. A magnet may respond weakly if magnetite is present.

Field identification & locations

Common in ophiolites and fault zones, including California, Vermont, Italy, New Zealand, and many ultramafic terrains. Confirm with hardness, streak, magnetism, and ideally thin-section or X-ray analysis.