Rock Identifier
Weathered greenstone (likely serpentinite or altered basalt) (Serpentinite, primarily Mg-rich serpentine minerals; possibly chlorite/actinolite-bearing altered mafic rock) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Weathered greenstone (likely serpentinite or altered basalt)

Serpentinite, primarily Mg-rich serpentine minerals; possibly chlorite/actinolite-bearing altered mafic rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark olive-green, rounded and strongly weathered, with dull to waxy luster and no visible crystals or cleavage. Estimated Mohs hardness 3–6 depending on composition; relatively dense and fine-grained.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Dark olive-green, rounded and strongly weathered, with dull to waxy luster and no visible crystals or cleavage. Estimated Mohs hardness 3–6 depending on composition; relatively dense and fine-grained.

Formation & geological history

Most likely formed by hydrothermal alteration of ultramafic mantle rock or mafic basalt, then rounded by river or shoreline transport; age cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative stone, carvings, lapidary material, and occasionally architectural stone; usually modest collector value unless locality or pattern is exceptional.

Geological facts

The term “greenstone” is broad and can include serpentinite, altered basalt, chlorite schist, and nephrite-like rocks. Its smooth shape and muted green surface suggest natural water abrasion and weathering.

Field identification & locations

Common in ophiolite belts, former oceanic crust, and stream or beach gravels. A streak, hardness test, density, and examination of a fresh fracture are needed to distinguish serpentinite from greenstone or jade; avoid acid testing.