
metamorphic
Weathered greenstone / serpentinite (probable)
Serpentinite, chiefly antigorite–lizardite Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄; possibly altered mafic greenstone
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectRounded, dense, fine-grained stone with muted olive-green, brown, and gray mottling, waxy-to-dull luster, and abundant weathering cracks. Serpentinite is typically Mohs 2.5–4, has poor cleavage, a massive texture, and specific gravity around 2.5–2.6; the image alone cannot confirm the diagnosis.
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Physical properties
Rounded, dense, fine-grained stone with muted olive-green, brown, and gray mottling, waxy-to-dull luster, and abundant weathering cracks. Serpentinite is typically Mohs 2.5–4, has poor cleavage, a massive texture, and specific gravity around 2.5–2.6; the image alone cannot confirm the diagnosis.
Formation & geological history
Usually forms when ultramafic mantle rocks hydrate during metamorphism, commonly in ancient subduction zones and ophiolites; ages vary widely from Precambrian to Recent tectonic settings. Its smooth shape likely reflects stream or beach transport and weathering.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and occasionally ornamental lapidary material; attractive polished pieces may be sold as serpentine, though this specimen appears mainly collector-grade.
Geological facts
Serpentinite can contain magnetite and trace chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting, drilling, or generating dust until tested. A small dark green projecting area may be a separate mineral vein or inclusion.
Field identification & locations
Common in California, Vermont, Italy, New Zealand, and ophiolite belts worldwide. Check for a waxy feel, relatively low hardness, green streak or powder, and possible magnetism; acid reaction should be absent or weak. Definitive identification requires hardness, specific-gravity, and mineralogical testing.
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