
metamorphic
Weathered mafic metamorphic rock, likely amphibolite
Amphibolite; chiefly hornblende amphibole and plagioclase feldspar, with possible biotite, epidote, and quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray-green, coarse to medium grained, weakly foliated, with a dull to slightly vitreous luster; typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs and specific gravity 2.9–3.3. The image suggests amphibolite, though a definitive identification requires thin-section or mineral testing.
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Physical properties
Dark gray-green, coarse to medium grained, weakly foliated, with a dull to slightly vitreous luster; typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs and specific gravity 2.9–3.3. The image suggests amphibolite, though a definitive identification requires thin-section or mineral testing.
Formation & geological history
Usually forms when basalt or gabbro undergoes medium- to high-grade regional metamorphism during mountain building, commonly in Precambrian to Phanerozoic metamorphic belts.
Uses & applications
Used locally as crushed stone, road aggregate, riprap, and sometimes dimension stone; attractive specimens are collected but it is not generally a jewelry material.
Geological facts
Its characteristic amphibole-rich composition records metamorphism in the amphibolite facies, typically around 500–750°C. Foliation may develop from aligned hornblende crystals.
Field identification & locations
Look for a dense dark green-black rock with visible elongated amphibole grains, weak banding, and no obvious vesicles; it commonly occurs in metamorphic terrains and alongside schist or gneiss. A streak, hardness, magnetism, and acid test can help distinguish it from basalt or serpentinite.
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