
metamorphic
Weathered quartz-bearing rock, possibly quartzite or feldspathic sandstone
Quartzite (SiO₂-rich), with possible iron-oxide staining and feldspar/mica impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTan-brown, coarse-grained, irregularly fractured specimen with pale quartz-rich areas and rusty iron-oxide staining; likely vitreous to dull luster. Quartz hardness is 7 Mohs; quartzite has no cleavage and high specific gravity around 2.6–2.7.
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Physical properties
Tan-brown, coarse-grained, irregularly fractured specimen with pale quartz-rich areas and rusty iron-oxide staining; likely vitreous to dull luster. Quartz hardness is 7 Mohs; quartzite has no cleavage and high specific gravity around 2.6–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when quartz-rich sandstone was compacted and metamorphosed, recrystallizing into interlocking quartz grains; iron-bearing fluids produced the brown staining. Precise age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, road material, dimension stone, and occasionally decorative stone; attractive pieces may be collected, but this specimen appears ordinary.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly breaks across grains rather than around them and can be harder than a steel knife. The image alone cannot distinguish quartzite confidently from quartz-rich sandstone or altered feldspathic rock.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, India, Brazil, and Scandinavia. Test with a steel nail or knife: true quartzite should resist scratching; inspect a fresh fracture for fused, sugary quartz grains.
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