Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich cobble (likely quartzite or siliceous sandstone) (Quartzite, predominantly SiO₂; exact identification requires testing) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Weathered quartz-rich cobble (likely quartzite or siliceous sandstone)

Quartzite, predominantly SiO₂; exact identification requires testing

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 if quartzite; gray-brown, reddish iron staining, granular texture, and dull to slightly glassy luster. Massive with no obvious cleavage; rounded from stream or beach abrasion. Specific gravity roughly 2.6–2.7.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Weathered quartz-rich cobble (likely quartzite or siliceous sandstone) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 7 if quartzite; gray-brown, reddish iron staining, granular texture, and dull to slightly glassy luster. Massive with no obvious cleavage; rounded from stream or beach abrasion. Specific gravity roughly 2.6–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed from quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized during metamorphism, then eroded and rounded in a sedimentary or glacial environment. Its precise geological age and provenance cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Common quartzite is used as crushed aggregate, road stone, building stone, and occasionally decorative material; this nondescript cobble has little commercial or jewelry value.

Geological facts

Quartzite commonly breaks across quartz grains rather than around them, producing a sugary or splintery fracture. A steel file should not scratch it, while quartz-rich sandstone may shed individual grains more readily.

Field identification & locations

Look for interlocking quartz grains, hardness near 7, and lack of reaction to dilute acid; a streak test is white. Common worldwide, especially in former sandstone terrains and river gravels.