Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with possible feldspar, mica, and iron-oxide staining) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Weathered quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with possible feldspar, mica, and iron-oxide staining

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; gray, cream, brown, and rusty-red coloration; vitreous to dull luster; interlocking granular texture, generally lacking cleavage and showing irregular fractures. The specimen appears strongly weathered and brecciated or veined.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; gray, cream, brown, and rusty-red coloration; vitreous to dull luster; interlocking granular texture, generally lacking cleavage and showing irregular fractures. The specimen appears strongly weathered and brecciated or veined.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized under heat and pressure during regional metamorphism, commonly hundreds of millions to billions of years ago. Iron oxides likely produced the reddish-brown staining and weathering.

Uses & applications

Used as durable aggregate, riprap, paving stone, building stone, and occasionally decorative material; this irregular specimen has modest lapidary or collecting value.

Geological facts

Quartzite is more resistant to weathering than its original sandstone and commonly forms ridges and resistant mountain outcrops. A true quartzite breaks through quartz grains rather than around them.

Field identification & locations

Field identification: scratches glass, resists a steel blade, has no fizz with dilute hydrochloric acid, and shows fused-looking quartz grains. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide; exact identification would benefit from a fresh broken surface or thin section.