
metamorphic
Weathered quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline SiO₂, possibly with minor feldspar, mica, and iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to white with rusty weathering, vitreous to dull luster, massive granular texture, and no obvious cleavage. The specimen appears strongly weathered and fractured, with possible recrystallized quartz grains.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to white with rusty weathering, vitreous to dull luster, massive granular texture, and no obvious cleavage. The specimen appears strongly weathered and fractured, with possible recrystallized quartz grains.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when quartz-rich sandstone was metamorphosed under elevated pressure and temperature, commonly during mountain-building; its precise geological age cannot be determined from the image. Surface oxidation and mechanical weathering produced the rough brown-gray exterior.
Uses & applications
Quartzite is used as crushed aggregate, road stone, building and decorative stone, and occasionally as a lapidary material. This irregular specimen has little commercial value unless it displays unusual texture or provenance.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly breaks across grains rather than around them and is generally harder than glass. Visual identification alone is provisional because weathered quartz-rich granite or silicified rock can look similar.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, Alps, and many Precambrian terrains. Test with a steel file or glass-scratch test, inspect a fresh fracture for interlocking quartz grains, and use acid to rule out carbonate rock.
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