
metamorphic
Weathered quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar and mica impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; gray-beige, massive and strongly weathered, with a dull to subtly vitreous luster. Interlocking quartz grains and fractures are visible; cleavage is absent, and specific gravity is approximately 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; gray-beige, massive and strongly weathered, with a dull to subtly vitreous luster. Interlocking quartz grains and fractures are visible; cleavage is absent, and specific gravity is approximately 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized under heat and pressure during regional metamorphism; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph. Weathering has rounded and iron-stained the surface.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, road aggregate, wall and paving stone, and occasionally as decorative dimension stone; attractive pieces may be collected but this specimen appears ordinary.
Geological facts
Quartzite commonly breaks across grains rather than around them, producing a rough, splintery fracture. It is generally more resistant to erosion than the sandstone from which it formed.
Field identification & locations
Likely quartzite if a fresh broken surface is granular, glassy, and scratches ordinary glass; sandstone instead feels more friable and its grains can rub away. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, Alps, and Norway.
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