Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite (Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar and mica impurities) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Weathered quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite

Quartzite; predominantly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), possibly with feldspar and mica impurities

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 7 Mohs; gray-beige, massive and strongly weathered, with a dull to subtly vitreous luster. Interlocking quartz grains and fractures are visible; cleavage is absent, and specific gravity is approximately 2.65.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Weathered quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely quartzite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness about 7 Mohs; gray-beige, massive and strongly weathered, with a dull to subtly vitreous luster. Interlocking quartz grains and fractures are visible; cleavage is absent, and specific gravity is approximately 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was recrystallized under heat and pressure during regional metamorphism; its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph. Weathering has rounded and iron-stained the surface.

Uses & applications

Used as crushed stone, road aggregate, wall and paving stone, and occasionally as decorative dimension stone; attractive pieces may be collected but this specimen appears ordinary.

Geological facts

Quartzite commonly breaks across grains rather than around them, producing a rough, splintery fracture. It is generally more resistant to erosion than the sandstone from which it formed.

Field identification & locations

Likely quartzite if a fresh broken surface is granular, glassy, and scratches ordinary glass; sandstone instead feels more friable and its grains can rub away. Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, Rocky Mountains, Alps, and Norway.