
metamorphic
Weathered quartz-rich metamorphic rock, likely milky quartz or quartzite
Quartz (SiO₂), possibly quartzite with iron-oxide staining and dark inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to cream with translucent milky areas, dark gray inclusions, vitreous to dull weathered luster, and irregular fracture rather than obvious cleavage. The rounded, abraded surface suggests natural weathering or stream transport.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale gray to cream with translucent milky areas, dark gray inclusions, vitreous to dull weathered luster, and irregular fracture rather than obvious cleavage. The rounded, abraded surface suggests natural weathering or stream transport.
Formation & geological history
If quartzite, it formed when quartz-rich sandstone recrystallized under metamorphic pressure and heat, commonly during Precambrian to Paleozoic mountain building; a pure quartz specimen may instead be hydrothermal. Common in metamorphic terrains, veins, and glacial or stream gravels.
Uses & applications
Quartzite is used as crushed stone, aggregate, building stone, and sometimes decorative material; attractive quartz specimens are collected but are usually inexpensive.
Geological facts
Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is resistant to chemical and physical weathering, allowing quartz-rich cobbles to persist after softer minerals erode.
Field identification & locations
Look for glassy/translucent quartz grains, very high hardness, and the ability to scratch ordinary glass; quartzite commonly shows fused grains and a sugary texture. Exact identification would benefit from a fresh break, streak, and acid test.
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