
metamorphic
Weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly quartzite or silicified breccia
Quartzite (predominantly SiO₂); exact identification requires a fresh surface and tests
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGray to white, coarse and irregular, with rusty orange-brown iron-oxide staining and possible darker inclusions. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous to dull luster, no cleavage, and conchoidal to granular fracture; specific gravity is about 2.6–2.7.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly quartzite or silicified breccia in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Gray to white, coarse and irregular, with rusty orange-brown iron-oxide staining and possible darker inclusions. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous to dull luster, no cleavage, and conchoidal to granular fracture; specific gravity is about 2.6–2.7.
Formation & geological history
If quartzite, it formed when quartz-rich sandstone was metamorphosed under elevated temperature and pressure, commonly during mountain building. Iron staining reflects later weathering and oxidation; its precise geological age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Common quartzite is used as crushed stone, aggregate, road material, building stone, and occasionally decorative material. This specimen has little commercial value unless locality, unusual texture, or mineralization makes it collectible.
Geological facts
The apparent gray matrix and rusty seams could also indicate silicified breccia, vein quartz, or another quartz-rich rock rather than true quartzite. A steel file should not scratch fresh quartz-rich surfaces; dilute hydrochloric acid should produce little or no reaction.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic mountain belts and quartz-vein zones worldwide; inspect a freshly broken face for interlocking quartz grains and test hardness. Orange areas are likely limonite/goethite weathering products.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral