
metamorphic
Weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly quartzite or silicified sandstone
Quartzite (mostly SiO₂), with possible iron-oxide staining and minor feldspar/mica
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectAppears gray-tan, opaque to slightly translucent, with a dull to uneven vitreous luster and granular texture. Quartz-rich material is typically Mohs 7, lacks cleavage, and has specific gravity near 2.65; the image alone cannot confirm exact composition.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly quartzite or silicified sandstone in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Appears gray-tan, opaque to slightly translucent, with a dull to uneven vitreous luster and granular texture. Quartz-rich material is typically Mohs 7, lacks cleavage, and has specific gravity near 2.65; the image alone cannot confirm exact composition.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed by metamorphism or silica cementation of a quartz-rich sediment, with later weathering and iron-oxide alteration. Such rocks commonly formed in Precambrian to Paleozoic terrains, though age is not determinable visually.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed aggregate, road stone, building/decorative stone, and occasionally as a lapidary material. This irregular weathered piece has little jewelry value.
Geological facts
The rusty brown patches are likely limonite/goethite coatings or inclusions. A true quartzite usually breaks across grains rather than around them and resists scratching by steel.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic belts and quartz-rich sedimentary formations worldwide, including India, Brazil, the United States, and South Africa. Confirm by testing hardness, streak, acid reaction, and grain boundaries.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral