Rock Identifier
Weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly milky quartz or quartzite (Quartz (SiO₂), possibly quartzite with iron-oxide and dark-mineral inclusions) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly milky quartz or quartzite

Quartz (SiO₂), possibly quartzite with iron-oxide and dark-mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically Mohs hardness 7, white to cream, vitreous to dull from weathering, with irregular fracture and no visible cleavage; specific gravity about 2.65. The specimen appears porous and heavily weathered, with dark patches and rusty staining.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Typically Mohs hardness 7, white to cream, vitreous to dull from weathering, with irregular fracture and no visible cleavage; specific gravity about 2.65. The specimen appears porous and heavily weathered, with dark patches and rusty staining.

Formation & geological history

Quartzite forms when quartz sandstone is recrystallized during metamorphism; milky quartz forms from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids filling fractures. An exact geological age and origin cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Common quartzite is used for aggregate, paving, building stone, and sometimes decorative pieces; attractive quartz specimens are collected but this example appears low-grade.

Geological facts

Dark spots may be iron-manganese oxides, mica, or other inclusions rather than metallic material. A steel file should not easily scratch fresh quartz surfaces.

Field identification & locations

Common in metamorphic terrains, stream gravels, and hydrothermal veins worldwide; test hardness, inspect a freshly broken surface, and use a hand lens to distinguish quartz grains from other minerals.