Rock Identifier
Weathered serpentinite (likely) (Serpentinite; predominantly serpentine-group minerals, commonly lizardite, antigorite, and chrysotile, with possible magnetite and talc) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Weathered serpentinite (likely)

Serpentinite; predominantly serpentine-group minerals, commonly lizardite, antigorite, and chrysotile, with possible magnetite and talc

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically olive-green to gray-green with waxy to dull luster, fine-grained texture, and hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs; massive rather than visibly crystalline, with irregular fracture and density around 2.5–2.6. The rounded surfaces indicate natural abrasion or tumbling.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Typically olive-green to gray-green with waxy to dull luster, fine-grained texture, and hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs; massive rather than visibly crystalline, with irregular fracture and density around 2.5–2.6. The rounded surfaces indicate natural abrasion or tumbling.

Formation & geological history

Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during hydrothermal alteration, commonly along tectonic plate boundaries and fault zones. The specimens are likely geologically ancient, though their exact age cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing material; attractive pieces may be polished for ornaments. Avoid cutting or sanding unknown serpentinite because some varieties contain chrysotile asbestos.

Geological facts

The green color commonly reflects serpentine minerals and iron alteration. Serpentinite can preserve evidence of oceanic crust and mantle processes and may be weakly magnetic when magnetite-rich.

Field identification & locations

Look for green-gray color, smooth/waxy feel, low hardness, and possible dark veining; a steel nail may scratch it. Common in California, the Appalachian Mountains, New Zealand, Italy, and ophiolite belts worldwide; confirmation requires microscopy or X-ray diffraction.