
metamorphic
Weathered serpentinite (likely)
Serpentinite; predominantly serpentine-group minerals, commonly lizardite, antigorite, and chrysotile, with possible magnetite and talc
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically olive-green to gray-green with waxy to dull luster, fine-grained texture, and hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs; massive rather than visibly crystalline, with irregular fracture and density around 2.5–2.6. The rounded surfaces indicate natural abrasion or tumbling.
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Physical properties
Typically olive-green to gray-green with waxy to dull luster, fine-grained texture, and hardness about 2.5–4 Mohs; massive rather than visibly crystalline, with irregular fracture and density around 2.5–2.6. The rounded surfaces indicate natural abrasion or tumbling.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during hydrothermal alteration, commonly along tectonic plate boundaries and fault zones. The specimens are likely geologically ancient, though their exact age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and historically as a source of asbestos-bearing material; attractive pieces may be polished for ornaments. Avoid cutting or sanding unknown serpentinite because some varieties contain chrysotile asbestos.
Geological facts
The green color commonly reflects serpentine minerals and iron alteration. Serpentinite can preserve evidence of oceanic crust and mantle processes and may be weakly magnetic when magnetite-rich.
Field identification & locations
Look for green-gray color, smooth/waxy feel, low hardness, and possible dark veining; a steel nail may scratch it. Common in California, the Appalachian Mountains, New Zealand, Italy, and ophiolite belts worldwide; confirmation requires microscopy or X-ray diffraction.
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