Rock Identifier
Welo Opal (Hydrated amorphous silica (SiO2·nH2O)) — gemstone
gemstone

Welo Opal

Hydrated amorphous silica (SiO2·nH2O)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 5.5-6.5 on the Mohs scale, exhibits a play-of-color phenomenon, vitriol to resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 5.5-6.5 on the Mohs scale, exhibits a play-of-color phenomenon, vitriol to resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed from silica-rich solutions percolating through volcanic ash and sedimentary strata over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Primarily used in fine jewelry such as rings, pendants, and as highly prized collector specimens.

Geological facts

Ethiopian Welo opals are hydrophane, meaning they can absorb water and temporarily change transparency and weight.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic play-of-color and matrix host rock, commonly mined in the Welo province of Ethiopia.