
gemstone
Welo Opal
Hydrated amorphous silica (SiO2·nH2O)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 5.5-6.5 on the Mohs scale, exhibits a play-of-color phenomenon, vitriol to resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 5.5-6.5 on the Mohs scale, exhibits a play-of-color phenomenon, vitriol to resinous luster, amorphous crystal structure.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich solutions percolating through volcanic ash and sedimentary strata over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in fine jewelry such as rings, pendants, and as highly prized collector specimens.
Geological facts
Ethiopian Welo opals are hydrophane, meaning they can absorb water and temporarily change transparency and weight.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its characteristic play-of-color and matrix host rock, commonly mined in the Welo province of Ethiopia.
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