
mineral
White quartz crystal cluster
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), likely milky quartz
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite to translucent, vitreous-to-pearly luster with irregular intergrown crystals; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, trigonal crystal structure, and specific gravity about 2.65.
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Physical properties
White to translucent, vitreous-to-pearly luster with irregular intergrown crystals; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, trigonal crystal structure, and specific gravity about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Crystallized from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids or cavities in igneous and metamorphic rocks; quartz formed throughout Earth’s history, commonly from Precambrian to recent deposits. The specimen appears natural but may have been broken from a larger cluster.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, electronics, and engineered stone; attractive clusters are sold as decorative or educational specimens. It is generally not gem quality because of its opacity and irregular form.
Geological facts
Milky color results from microscopic fluid inclusions, fractures, or defects scattering light. Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant and chemically resistant minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness, lack of cleavage, glassy luster, and inability to scratch it with a steel knife; it should scratch ordinary glass. Common worldwide, including Brazil, Arkansas, Madagascar, and Alpine hydrothermal veins.
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