Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, and no true cleavage with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, and no true cleavage with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the cooling of silica-rich solutions or magma.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, gemstones, and decorative landscape rock.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and lack of cleavage; found globally in veins, pegmatites, and river gravels.