Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the cooling of silica-rich solutions or magma.

Uses & applications

Used in electronics, glassmaking, abrasive powders, and as a semi-precious gemstone in jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; found worldwide.