Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage, specific gravity of 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of silica-rich solutions or magma at various temperatures and pressures.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry as tumbled or polished stones, electronics, glassmaking, and decorative ornamental items.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties, meaning it generates an electric charge under mechanical stress.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; found worldwide in virtually all geological settings.