Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the cooling and crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or magma in various geological environments.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, gemstones, and ornamental carvings.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's continental crust and exhibits piezoelectric properties, meaning it generates an electric charge under mechanical stress.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. Commonly found worldwide in pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, and sedimentary rocks.