Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, trigonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily from cooling magma in igneous pegmatites or via hydrothermal veins and low-temperature precipitation in sedimentary environments.

Uses & applications

Used widely in glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, and as a popular tumbled stone or gemstone in jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant and durable minerals in Earth's continental crust, highly resistant to both chemical and mechanical weathering.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness of 7, lack of cleavage, and distinct conchoidal fracture; found worldwide in almost all geological environments.