Rock Identifier
White Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

White Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, white or milky color, vitreous to greasy luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no true cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily from cooling magma in igneous pegmatites or via hydrothermal vein precipitation over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used widely in glassmaking, electronics, abrasives, and as a semi-precious gemstone or tumbled stone in jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust and exhibits strong piezoelectric properties.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its high hardness (scratches glass) and lack of cleavage; found globally in virtually all geological environments.