Rock Identifier
White seed-bead gemstone strand, likely freshwater pearl or shell pearl (Pearl: nacreous calcium carbonate, chiefly aragonite (CaCO₃) in conchiolin; identification uncertain from image) — gemstone
gemstone

White seed-bead gemstone strand, likely freshwater pearl or shell pearl

Pearl: nacreous calcium carbonate, chiefly aragonite (CaCO₃) in conchiolin; identification uncertain from image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Tiny spherical, creamy-white beads with pearly luster; pearls have hardness about 2.5–4.5 Mohs, noncrystalline layered nacre, and specific gravity roughly 2.60–2.85. The uniform size and drill holes may also indicate cultured, shell, or synthetic imitation beads.

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Physical properties

Tiny spherical, creamy-white beads with pearly luster; pearls have hardness about 2.5–4.5 Mohs, noncrystalline layered nacre, and specific gravity roughly 2.60–2.85. The uniform size and drill holes may also indicate cultured, shell, or synthetic imitation beads.

Formation & geological history

Natural and cultured pearls form when nacre is deposited around an irritant inside mollusks; freshwater cultured pearls commonly form in mussels over months to several years. Shell beads are cut from mollusk shell, while imitation beads may be glass or plastic coated with pearlescent material.

Uses & applications

Used for jewelry, rosaries, and decorative beadwork. Value depends on material, nacre quality, luster, shape, size, matching, and provenance.

Geological facts

Pearl is an organic gemstone rather than a mineral, although its calcium-carbonate nacre is geological material. A tooth-rub test feels slightly gritty for nacre but smooth for glass or plastic; avoid damaging valuable beads.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include China, Japan, Australia, the Philippines, and the Persian Gulf; freshwater cultured strands are especially common from China. Examine drill holes, surface layers, weight, and luster, and obtain gemological testing for confirmation.