Rock Identifier
Wollastonite (Wollastonite (CaSiO3)) — mineral
mineral

Wollastonite

Wollastonite (CaSiO3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4.5 to 5 on the Mohs scale, typically white or gray with a vitreous to pearly luster. It exhibits a triclinic crystal system and good cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4.5 to 5 on the Mohs scale, typically white or gray with a vitreous to pearly luster. It exhibits a triclinic crystal system and good cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the high-temperature metamorphism of siliceous limestones and dolostones via contact metasomatism.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in ceramics, polymers, paint, metallurgy, and friction products to improve thermal and mechanical properties.

Geological facts

Wollastonite is named after the English chemist and mineralogist William Hyde Wollaston. Its acicular crystals make it a valuable asbestos substitute.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its bladed or fibrous crystal habit, reactive nature with acid, and association with skarn deposits. Commonly found in locations like New York, USA, and various global contact metamorphic zones.