
Mineral
Yellow Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to lemon yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71.
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale yellow to lemon yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale yellow to lemon yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71.
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often precipitated from marine environments or within hydrothermal veins. It is found in a wide variety of geological ages, commonly in limestone and marble deposits.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for decorative purposes, lapidary carvings, tumbled stones for collectors, and in the metaphysical community. In industry, calcite is used in cement, antacids, and as a soil conditioner.
Geological facts
Yellow calcite is known for its double refraction (birefringence), where light passing through a clear crystal splits into two rays. It is also highly reactive to dilute hydrochloric acid, which causes it to fizz (effervesce).
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its 3-way rhombohedral cleavage and relative softness (it can be scratched by a copper penny but not a fingernail). It is commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA. Collectors should look for its characteristic waxy feel when polished.
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Epidote
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Granite
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