
mineral
Yellow Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale to honey yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale to honey yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale to honey yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal/Trigonal rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, primarily from the chemical precipitation of calcium-rich solutions in caves, hot springs, or as marine deposits. This specimen appears water-worn or tumbled.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as decorative stones, gemstones for jewelry (though soft), acid neutralizers in industry, and as metaphysical 'healing' stones by collectors.
Geological facts
Calcite is the most common mineral in the world after quartz. It exhibits double refraction (birefringence), where light passing through it splits into two rays, making things behind it look double.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its 3-way rhombohedral cleavage and its energetic reaction (fizzing) when exposed to dilute hydrochloric acid. It is significantly softer than quartz and can be scratched by a copper coin.
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