Rock Identifier
Yellow faceted gemstone, likely citrine or yellow sapphire (Uncertain from image; citrine is quartz (SiO₂), while yellow sapphire is corundum (Al₂O₃)) — gemstone
gemstone

Yellow faceted gemstone, likely citrine or yellow sapphire

Uncertain from image; citrine is quartz (SiO₂), while yellow sapphire is corundum (Al₂O₃)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small transparent yellow oval/faceted stone with vitreous luster. Citrine has Mohs hardness 7 and no cleavage; sapphire has hardness 9 and basal parting. Internal inclusions and apparent rounded/faceted cutting are visible.

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Physical properties

Small transparent yellow oval/faceted stone with vitreous luster. Citrine has Mohs hardness 7 and no cleavage; sapphire has hardness 9 and basal parting. Internal inclusions and apparent rounded/faceted cutting are visible.

Formation & geological history

Citrine forms in hydrothermal quartz veins and is commonly heat-treated from amethyst; yellow sapphire forms in igneous or metamorphic corundum-bearing rocks. Geological ages vary widely by deposit.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in jewelry and gem collecting; citrine is relatively affordable, whereas fine natural yellow sapphire can be valuable.

Geological facts

Color alone cannot distinguish these gems; refractive index, hardness, inclusions, and laboratory testing are needed. The vivid yellow color may also indicate treated quartz or another yellow gemstone.

Field identification & locations

Test cautiously: citrine scratches glass but not corundum, while sapphire is substantially harder; do not use destructive scratch tests on a valuable stone. Common sources include Brazil and Madagascar for citrine, and Sri Lanka, Madagascar, and Tanzania for yellow sapphire.