
gemstone
Yellow-orange faceted gemstone, likely citrine or yellow topaz
Citrine: quartz, SiO₂; yellow topaz: Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectThe image shows a polished, faceted amber-yellow transparent stone in a gold-colored setting. Citrine has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous luster, no cleavage, and quartz’s trigonal crystal structure; topaz has hardness 8, vitreous luster, and perfect basal cleavage.
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Physical properties
The image shows a polished, faceted amber-yellow transparent stone in a gold-colored setting. Citrine has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous luster, no cleavage, and quartz’s trigonal crystal structure; topaz has hardness 8, vitreous luster, and perfect basal cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Citrine forms when iron impurities color quartz, commonly in hydrothermal veins and geodes; natural yellow topaz crystallizes in fluorine-rich igneous pegmatites and rhyolitic cavities. The jewelry setting obscures diagnostic features, and the stone may also be treated amethyst or synthetic material.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in rings and pendants; citrine is an affordable jewelry stone, while fine natural topaz can be more valuable. Gold-colored metal may be plated rather than solid gold.
Geological facts
Strong orange-yellow color and rounded faceting are common in commercial citrine, much of which is heat-treated amethyst. Reliable separation from topaz requires refractive-index, hardness, or gemological testing.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, Bolivia, and the United States. Test only when unmounted: quartz will scratch glass and lacks cleavage; professional testing is needed for confident identification.
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