Rock Identifier
Yellow Quartzite River Pebbles (Metamorphic Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Yellow Quartzite River Pebbles

Metamorphic Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, tan, orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Texture: Fine-grained, smooth from water erosion; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Yellow, tan, orange
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Yellow, tan, orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Texture: Fine-grained, smooth from water erosion; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture)

Formation & geological history

Formed through the metamorphism of quartz-rich sandstone under intense heat and pressure. These specific specimens were smoothed by fluvial (river) or coastal water action over thousands of years.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in landscaping, decorative river rock arrangements, aquarium substrates, and occasionally polished for crafts/vases.

Geological facts

Quartzite is often harder than the sandstone from which it formed. The yellow coloration is typically due to the presence of limonite or goethite (iron oxides) staining the quartz grains.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of reaction to acid. Commonly found in riverbeds, glacial deposits, and along coastlines globally.