Rock Identifier
Yellow Sapphire (Corundum (Al2O3)) — gemstone
gemstone

Yellow Sapphire

Corundum (Al2O3)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to adamantine luster, trigonal crystal system, and lack of true cleavage with distinct parting.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale, vitreous to adamantine luster, trigonal crystal system, and lack of true cleavage with distinct parting.

Formation & geological history

Formed in metamorphic or igneous rocks like pegmatites and marble through high-temperature regional or contact metamorphism.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in fine jewelry and as a gemstone for investment and collection.

Geological facts

Yellow sapphires get their vibrant color from trace amounts of iron substituting for aluminum within the crystal lattice.

Field identification & locations

Plausible in Southeast Asian regions like Malaysia and Thailand due to alluvial gemstone deposits; identify via high hardness and strong scratch resistance.