Anthropogenic (Man Made)

Fluorite (Polished Point/Tower)

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)

Possible obsidian or slag glass

Volcanic glass, primarily SiO₂; alternatively industrial iron-rich glassy slag

Cubic Zirconia (Simulated Diamond)

Cubic Zirconia (ZrO2)

Opalite

Synthetic Opalized Glass

Opalite

Synthetic Opalite Glass (Silicon Dioxide)

Blue-dyed tumbled quartz or glass imitation

Quartz (SiO₂), appearance possibly enhanced with blue dye; identity uncertain from image

Blue Goldstone

Man-made glass with suspended copper, cobalt, or manganese particles

Polished gemstone tower assortment

Primarily quartz varieties and simulants; apparent amethyst (SiO₂), rose quartz (SiO₂), clear quartz (SiO₂), fluorite (CaF₂), sodalite, malachite, and possibly dyed or composite stones

Quartz crystal (likely clear quartz)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Polished black stone, likely black obsidian

Obsidian (volcanic glass), chiefly silica-rich rhyolitic composition

Sandstone Anvil / Nutting Stone

Quartzose Sandstone (Sedimentary Rock)

Pink Tumbled Quartz (Dyed)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Dyed Crackle Quartz (Green)

Quenching-treated Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)

Quartzite (Engineered Stone)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) based synthetic composite

Chert Concretion (with typical hematite/limonite staining)

Sedimentary Concretion (SiO2 with FeO(OH)⋅nH2O)

Sandstone Concretion

Clastic Sedimentary Rock (primarily SiO2 with mineral cement)

Pyrite Concretion (Grapestone)

Iron Sulfide (FeS2) Concretion

Black glassy fragment, likely obsidian or industrial glass

Volcanic glass (obsidian), chiefly amorphous SiO₂; identification uncertain from image

Tumbled gray stone, likely quartz-rich pebble

Probable microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), possibly gray jasper or quartzite

Goldstone (Brown/Gold variety)

Aventurine Glass (SiO2 with Copper inclusions)

Sea Glass

Amorphous silicon dioxide (SiO2) - Man-made glass tumbled by nature

Blue Goldstone

Goldstone (artificial glass)

Milky quartz (likely quartz crystal fragment)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Slag Glass

SiO2 (Silicon Dioxide) with impurities

Opalite

Synthetic Glass, SiO2 base with metallic inclusions

Black Obsidian

Amorphous volcanic glass (SiO2 + impurities)

Aura Quartz (Titanium/Gold coated)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with metallic vapor deposition

Polished white chalcedony or quartz pendant

Microcrystalline quartz (chalcedony), SiO₂; exact identification is uncertain from the image

Polished black stone, likely obsidian

Obsidian (volcanic glass; mostly silica-rich rhyolitic composition)

Green obsidian (likely molded or heat-treated glass-like specimen)

Volcanic glass; predominantly rhyolitic composition (silica-rich amorphous SiO₂)

Clear quartz fragment (rock crystal)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Blue opal heart cabochon

Common opal, hydrated amorphous silica (SiO₂·nH₂O), likely blue-dyed or synthetic opalite

Aura Quartz

Titanium/Titanium-Gold treated Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Red Slag Glass

Amorphous Silica (Industrial byproduct with metallic oxide dopants)

Metal Alloy (Likely Pewter or Sterling Silver)

Not a natural geological specimen; composed of refined metals. If pewter, it's a tin-based alloy. If sterling silver, it's 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals (usually copper).

Green sea glass or tumbled green quartz (uncertain)

Likely quartz (SiO₂) if natural; alternatively man-made soda-lime glass

Baked-clay ceramic fragment (likely brick or pottery)

Fired clay, primarily aluminosilicate minerals; not a natural rock

Conglomerate

Conglomerate Rock (Paraconglomerate)

Sandstone Concretion

Clastic sedimentary rock (primarily Quartz SiO2)

Green Aventurine

Quartzite with Fuchsite inclusions (SiO2 + K(Al,Cr)2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2)

Botryoidal chalcedony (likely agate/jasper variety)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂

Polished silver sheen obsidian heart

Obsidian (volcanic glass), primarily rhyolitic silica-rich glass