Anthropogenic Sedimentary (Man Made)

Blue-green cabochon, likely chalcedony or treated glass imitation

Cryptocrystalline quartz (chalcedony/possibly chrysoprase); identification uncertain from image

Blue Obsidian

Volcanic Glass (SiO2 with inclusions)

Green glass sphere/marble

Soda-lime glass (primarily SiO2, Na2O, CaO)

Milky quartz (rough fragment)

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Rock crystal (clear quartz), possibly cloudy quartz

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

Tumbled milky quartz

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)

Titanium Amethyst Geode

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Titanium/Metal Vapor Deposition Layer

Chert Arrowhead (Lithic Artifact)

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Green Glass (often marketed as 'Obsidian' or 'Green Quartz')

Amorphous Silica (SiO2) with copper or chromium additives

Goldstone beads (likely brown goldstone)

Man-made copper-bearing glass; not a natural mineral. Often sold as “aventurine glass.”

Goldstone (Red)

Aventurine Glass (SiO2 + Cu)

Blue Crackle Quartz (Dyed Quarzite)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with artificial dye

Dyed Blue Agate (Dragon Vein Agate)

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with artificial cobalt/organic dyes

Diamond

Native Carbon (C)

Dyed Aura Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with metallic coating

Cullet Glass (sometimes mistaken for Blue Obsidian or Slag)

Amorphous Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with chemical additives (e.g., Cobalt for blue color)

Granite with Cupules / Bedrock Mortars

Granite (felsic intrusive plutonic rock)

Green sea glass (likely)

Man-made glass, likely soda-lime silicate glass; not a natural mineral or rock

Chert (Arrowhead/Projectile Point)

Chert (Cryptocrystalline Quartz, SiO2)

Opalite

Synthetic glass (SiO2 + metal additions)

Raw quartz crystal

Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂), likely milky or included quartz

Blue chalcedony (likely dyed or treated)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂ (chalcedony)

Blue Obsidian (Cullet Glass)

Silicon Dioxide (Amorphous Glass)

Tumbled milky chalcedony (likely common opalite-like quartz)

Chalcedony, microcrystalline SiO₂; possibly pale common opal, hydrated SiO₂·nH₂O

Obsidian (likely black volcanic glass)

Obsidian; primarily amorphous volcanic silica glass, approximately SiO₂-rich rhyolitic composition

Carborundum

Silicon Carbide (SiC)

Opalite

Synthetic Opalised Glass

Carborundum (Silicon Carbide)

Silicon Carbide (SiC) / Moissanite (natural form)

Opalite-style pendant (likely synthetic glass, not natural opal)

Opalescent glass; commonly sold as “opalite” (not a recognized mineral species)

Cullet (Slag Glass)

Amorphous Silica (Industrial byproduct)

Chert (Arrowhead Debitage or Flake)

Microcrystalline silica (SiO2)

Agate and millefiori glass jewelry

Agate: microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂); millefiori element appears to be man-made glass

Polished obsidian

Volcanic glass; predominantly rhyolitic SiO₂

Blue Apatite

Apatite (Calcium Phosphate) - Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)

Chert (Arrowhead/Projectile Point)

Cryptocrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

Blue Goldstone

Synthetic Avanturine Glass (or Aventurine Glass)

Pink Cubic Zirconia (CZ)

Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)

Green glassy mineral fragment, possibly fluorite

Fluorite (calcium fluoride, CaF₂), tentative identification

Asphalt Chunk

Asphalt concrete

Man-made Ceramic / Clay Figurine

Aluminosilicate Ceramic (Processed Clay)

Glass / Silicon Dioxide (Man-made)

SiO2 (Amorphous Silicon Dioxide)

Man-made Blank Ammunition (Brass)

CuZn (Cartridge Brass - roughly 70% Copper, 30% Zinc)